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i UNC <br />SCHOOL OF GOVERNMENT <br />013 <br />Coates' Canons <br />NC Local Government Law <br />http://canons.sog.unc.edu <br />federal laws. For example, as a condition of receiving state and federal funds, the health director must sign an annual <br />contract with the North Carolina Department of Health & Human Services. The contract, called the "consolidated <br />agreement," promises that the county will comply with a number of laws (such as federal non-discrimination laws) and be <br />subject to oversight and monitoring by the state Department. <br />Consolidated human services directors <br />A CHSA is administered by a consolidated human services (CHS) director who is appointed by the county manager with <br />the advice and consent of the CHS board (or the county commissioners, if they have assumed the powers and duties of <br />the CHS board). He or she administers the department as well as exercising powers and duties prescribed in G.S. 153A- <br />77, the consolidation statute. There are no minimum education and experience requirements for a CHS director in state <br />law; however, the director clearly needs to be someone who is prepared to administer a local agency that carries out <br />numerous state and federal programs and typically has a relatively large budget and staff compared to other local <br />departments. If the CHS director does not have the statutory qualifications to be a local health director, then he or she <br />must appoint a person who has those qualifications and is approved by the county manager [G.S. 153A -77(e)]. <br />If the CHSA includes public health, the CHS director acquires most of the powers and duties of a local health director. <br />More on this in a moment. <br />What happens to the position of local health director in a county with a CHSA? <br />The law has very little to say about this and the practice may vary from place to place. One thing that is clear is that each <br />local public health agency–whether it is a traditional health department or a consolidated human services agency–must <br />have someone who has the statutory education and experience requirements to be a local health director. It may be the <br />CHS director, but if the CHS director does not have the statutory credentials, then he or she must appoint someone who <br />does. <br />What happens to the powers and duties of the local health director in a county with a CHSA? <br />When a CHSA includes public health, the CHS director acquires the powers and duties of a local health director, with the <br />limitation that the CHS director's hiring/firing decisions and executive responsibilities are subject to the oversight of the <br />county manager. This occurs automatically as a result of statutes that transfer local health director duties to a CHS <br />director when a CHSA is created [G.S. 130A43(c); 153A -77(e) . In addition, the CHS director has the powers and duties <br />set out in G.S. 153A -77(e). Some of these appear to overlap with local health director duties, while others reflect the CHS <br />director's role as the administrator of other human services programs carried out by the CHSA. <br />Although the CHS director acquires the powers and duties of a local health director, he or she might not be the person <br />who exercises them. The powers and duties of a local health director that appear in G.S. Chapter 130A may be delegated <br />to another person (see G.S. 130A-6). In many counties with CHSAs, the CHS director has delegated those powers and <br />duties to the person he or she has appointed who has the qualifications of a local health director. However, the law does <br />not require this delegation and it may be that some CHS directors retain some of the powers and duties and delegate <br />others. <br />So who is the local health director in a county with a CHSA? <br />There is a complicated answer and a more practical answer. Starting with the complicated answer: One way of looking at <br />it is to say that the CHS director is the local health director. G.S. 130A-2 defines "local health director" as the <br />administrative head of the local health department, and G.S. 130A-43 specifies that a CHSA that includes public health <br />"shall have the responsibility to carry out the duties of a local health department." On the other hand, G.S. 153A-77 <br />requires the CHS director to appoint someone with the qualifications of a local health director. The statute does not assign <br />that person a role or title, but it seems reasonable to assume the purpose for requiring the appointment is to have <br />someone who has the education and experience requirements for a local health director to serve in the local health <br />director role — and this may be achieved if the CHS director delegates health director powers and duties to that person. <br />The more practical answer is that the North Carolina counties that have formed CHSAs have all identified someone who is <br />serving as the local health director. A full list is available on the website of the North Carolina Association of Local Health <br />Copyright © 2009 to present School of Government at the University of North Carolina. All rights reserved. <br />Page <br />