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Coates' Canons <br />UNCNC Local Government Law <br />SCHOOL OF GOVERNMENT http://canons.sog.unc.edu <br />consolidated human services board. <br />• Counties electing: Five counties have elected this option (Bladen, Brunswick, Mecklenburg, Montgomery, and <br />Yadkin). Mecklenburg adopted Option One many years ago but transitioned to Option Three in 2008. <br />There are lots of nuances, exceptions and additional requirements related to each of these three options but I will not be <br />able to dig into those details now. In the coming months, we will be posting updated legal research and data online so <br />please stay tuned. At this point, I simply wanted to use the description of these three new options to help explain the <br />actions that counties have taken to date and to help with the process discussion below. <br />Process Considerations <br />Before a county elects one of the new options described above, there are some fairly legalistic process issues it should <br />take into consideration. Please note that the list of considerations below is by no means exhaustive. These are just a few <br />of the "hot topics" that have come up over the last few months. <br />• Public hearing: If the board of county commissioners plans to serve as the governing board for the new CHSA, it <br />must hold a public hearing. The law requires "30 days' notice of said public hearing given in a newspaper having <br />general circulation in said county." GS 153A -77(a). The hearing requirement is triggered by the board of <br />commissioners assuming the powers and duties of another board — which could be a local board of health, a <br />county board of social services, or a consolidated human services board. <br />State Personnel Act: As a general rule, employees of county departments of social services and local health <br />departments are county employees but are subject to the State Personnel Act (SPA). When a county creates a <br />new consolidated human services agency by electing either Option Two or Option Three, the employees of the <br />new agency are removed from SPA coverage and placed under county personnel policies, unless the BOCC <br />affirmatively elects to keep them under the SPA. If the employees are not kept under the SPA, the county <br />personnel policies must comply with the federal merit personnel standards. (5 CFR Subpart F). Therefore, prior to <br />taking an action that removes employees from the SPA, a county should conduct a careful review of its policies <br />and make any changes that are necessary to comply with those standards. <br />Advisory committees: If a BOCC decides to assume the powers and duties of either a local board of health or a <br />consolidated human services board, it must appoint an advisory committee for public health. The committee <br />membership must, at a minimum, meet the requirements for a county board of health found in G.S. 130A-35. It <br />may include more members — for example, if a CHSA will include DSS, this advisory committee could have a <br />broader scope and include people with social services expertise or interests. The BOCC also has the option of <br />appointing a separate advisory committee for social services or other issues, but that is not required by law (see <br />G.S. 153A -77(a)). The law does not specify whether the public health advisory committee needs to be appointed <br />before the BOCC assumes the powers and duties of the local board of health or consolidated human services <br />board. <br />Agency leadership: If a BOCC is considering establishing a new CHSA, the county manager will have the <br />authority to appoint the agency director but may do so only with the advice and consent of the governing board <br />(which is the consolidated human services board under Option Two or the BOCC under Option Three). Because of <br />the advice and consent requirement, there is a logical sequence that should be followed for appointing the director: <br />1. Establish the CHSA. <br />2. Either appoint a consolidated human services board or have the BOCC assume the powers and duties of <br />the agency governing board. <br />3. The county manager identifies a candidate for consolidated human services director and seeks the advice <br />and consent of the agency governing board. <br />4. If the agency governing board consents to the appointment, the county manager appoints the consolidated <br />human services director. <br />In other words, it does not make sense to appoint the director before the agency has been created and the <br />governing board is in place because the governing board must consent to the appointment. These four steps may <br />take place in the same meeting but the order of events matters under the law. <br />Copyright © 2009 to present School of Government at the University of North Carolina. All rights reserved. <br />Page <br />