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JLHCA, Inc. 087 <br />(Agency Strategy for Eliminating Poverty (continued) <br />3. Employment: With the lack of good paying jobs especially those with benefits in our service areas, it was not <br />surprising that employment was one of the top priorities for persons completing the questionnaires. Many of the <br />STARS participants enter the program without the qualifications/skills necessary to command high wages and their <br />salaries reflect that fact. Some of the likely culprits may be a lack of education (academic/vocational), transportation <br />and criminal backgrounds, etc. Many people with college degrees are finding it difficult to find a job and even harder <br />to find a job with benefits. Competition is fierce and jobs are few or require specific skill sets. Many of the participants <br />only have a high school diploma or a GED, which makes their prospect for employment dismal. Participants without a <br />diploma are finding it very hard to find a job. Employers are increasingly concerned with the skill level of both their <br />current employees and potential employees. Employers have to be cognizant of the type of skills necessary for their <br />businesses to thrive in today's global economy: According to the North Carolina Career Readiness Certificate <br />Consortium, more than 80% of all jobs were projected to require skills beyond high school. The CRC is an <br />assessment- based credential that gives employers and career seekers a uniform measure of key workplace shills. As <br />a result, both job seekers and incumbent workers are increasingly called upon to demonstrate a more advanced set of <br />skills or at least the ability to develop those skills through on-the-job training. North Carolina's Career Readiness <br />Certification (CRC) is designed to meet the needs of both employers and job seekers in this transitioning economy. <br />For employers, the CRC offers a reliable means of determining whether a potential employee has the necessary <br />literacy, numeracy and problem solving skills to be "job ready. To countermand these barriers, the STARS program <br />will place more emphasis on programming which incorporate activities that will enhance job/skills development, <br />coaching participants on job -readiness endeavors which include the Career Readiness Certification. It is imperative <br />that STARS participants are equipped with this certificate because for job seekers, the CRC serves as a portable <br />credential that can be more meaningful to employers than a high school degree or a resume citing experience in a <br />different job setting. Unemployment figures reflect those persons still unemployed and drawing benefits, so the actual <br />figures are usually higher than reported. Some people don't have any reserve of time to draw down from. The latest <br />unemployment figures for 2015 are as follows: Johnston County- 8.5%, Lee County — 8.5% and Harnett County 7.3% <br />b. Identify the segment of the population experiencing the problem. <br />The segment of the population that is experiencing the problems outlined above includes low-income unemployed <br />and/or underemployed and persons without a diploma, certification or degree. There have been an increasing number <br />of people who were not low-income until the uncertainty of the economy created a negative impact on their finances <br />mainly due to the loss of employment. <br />c) Quantify the number of persons experiencing the problem. <br />Currently these percentage reflect the number of people living below the poverty level in Johnston, Lee and <br />Harnett County: Lee -18.9%, Harnett -17.2% and Johnston -17.2 %. <br />d.). Clarify how the persons are adversely affected. <br />Low-income residents of Johnston, Lee and Hamett Counties are adversely affected by negative economic conditions <br />due to the lack of funds needed to meet their most basic needs, ex. Shelter, food, utilities, etc. When the state <br />legislators reduced the amount of unemployment benefits and the number of weeks they can receive benefits, it <br />caused a hardship on the very people who could least afford it. These families were already struggling; therefore, <br />trying to maintain a household, provide a nutritious meal for themselves and their family and keep utility services <br />connected is virtually impossible. Many low-income persons seeking services are living on SSI benefits for their child <br />(ren) or child support from absentee dads or moms. There has been an increase in the number of people contacting <br />the agency seeking Foreclosure Preventions and requesting Reverse Mortgage assistance. That fact alone is an <br />indicator of the scope of the problem that exists in our service areas. It has affected all age groups as the Reverse <br />Mortgage Program requires that the homeowner must be 62 years of age or older. <br />Fiscal Year 2016-17 Community Services Block Grant Application <br />Page 21 of 33 <br />