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V 'l b <br />The specifics of State Law 2014-4, the ENERGY MODERNIZATIONACT, was an act of the <br />General Assembly to address seven specific issues at it relates to oil and gas. <br />1) Extend the deadline for development of a modern regulatory program for the <br />management of oil and gas exploration, development, and production in the state and <br />the use of horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing treatments for that purpose; <br />2) Enact or modify certain exemptions from requirements of the administrative <br />procedure act applicable to rules for the management of oil and gas exploration, <br />development, and production in the state and the use of horizontal drilling and <br />hydraulic fracturing treatments for that purpose; <br />3) Create the North Carolina Oil and Gas Commission and reconstitute the North <br />Carolina Mining Commission; <br />4) Amend miscellaneous statutes governing oil and gas exploration, development, and <br />production activities; <br />5) Establish a severance tax applicable to oil and gas exploration, development, and <br />production activities; <br />6) Amend miscellaneous statutes unrelated to oil and gas exploration, development, and <br />production activities; and direct studies on various issues, as recommended by the <br />Joint Legislative Commission on Energy Policy. <br />Found within SL 2014-4 is language that attempts to clarify the ability of local government <br />to regulate oil and gas extraction in terms of land use. More specifically, SL 2014-4, Section <br />13 amends NCGS 113 to add a new subsection 415A, Local ordinances prohibiting oil and <br />gas exploration, development, and production activities invalid; petition to preempt local <br />ordinance. Attached is a copy of this Section 415A for your review. In general, the purpose <br />of this amendment is to prohibit or severely limit the ability of local governments to regulate <br />oil and gas activities. However, please pay particular attention to subsection (f) on page 16 <br />as it reads, "A local zoning or land -use ordinance is presumed to be valid and enforceable to <br />the extent the zoning or land -use ordinance imposes requirements, restrictions, or conditions <br />that are generally applicable to development, including, but not limited to, setback, buffer, <br />and stormwater requirements, unless the Mining and Energy Commission makes a finding of <br />fact to the contrary." This is the basis under which the staff is presenting the proposed <br />changes to the UDO. <br />As such, staff drafted a set of revisions and presented these changes for the Joint Planning <br />Commissioner (JPC) in January of this year. The JPC supported the proposed changes, <br />however, they directed staff to share the proposed rule changes with the Institute of <br />Government. The JPC wanted to get an opinion from the Institute regarding the legal <br />standing of the proposed amendment in comparison to the State rules. <br />The good news is that the Institute of Government staff provided positive feedback regarding <br />the draft language. The following are excerpts as taken from an email from Dr. Richard <br />Whisnant. Note: The portions in bold illustrate significant comments reflecting the <br />consistency of draft language with the State rules. <br />2 <br />