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/ Y <br />Bond" generally to mean any taxable State or local governmental bond (excluding a <br />private activity bond under § 141) that meets the following requirements: (1) the interest <br />on such bond would (but for § 54AA) be excludable from gross income under § 103; (2) <br />the bond is issued before January 1, 2011; and (3) the issuer makes an irrevocable <br />election to have § 54AA apply. The Federal subsidies for a portion of the borrowing <br />costs on Build America Bonds take the form of either tax credits provided to holders of <br />the bonds or refundable tax credits paid to State and local governmental issuers of the <br />bonds. Build America Bonds have different levels of Federal subsidies and different <br />program requirements with respect to uses of proceeds depending on the particular <br />type of Build America Bond. <br />The first type of Build America Bond provides a Federal subsidy through Federal <br />tax credits to investors in the bonds in an amount equal to 35 percent of the total <br />coupon interest payable by the issuer on taxable governmental bonds (net of the tax <br />credit), which represents a Federal subsidy to the State or local governmental issuer <br />equal to approximately 25 percent of the total return to the investor (including the <br />coupon interest paid by the issuer and the tax credit). This type of Build America Bond <br />will be referred to in this Notice as "Build America Bonds (Tax Credit)." This type of <br />Build America Bond generally may be used to finance any governmental purpose for <br />which tax-exempt governmental bonds (excluding private activity bonds under § 141) <br />could be issued under § 103 ("tax-exempt governmental bonds") and must comply with <br />all requirements applicable to the issuance of tax-exempt governmental bonds. <br />The second type of Build America Bond provides a Federal subsidy through a <br />refundable tax credit paid to State or local governmental issuers by the Treasury <br />3 <br />